The APCORE Online Journal (AOJ) is the esteemed peer-reviewed publication of the Asia-Pacific Consortium of Researchers and Educators (APCORE). Since its inception, AOJ has been dedicated to fostering new knowledge and innovations across multidisciplinary fields. The journal was established to provide a platform for researchers and educators to disseminate groundbreaking ideas and practices that advance various academic disciplines and scholarship. Over the years, AOJ has grown to become a reputable source of scholarly work that promotes, strengthens, and advances the frontiers of knowledge.